Root-associated ectomycorrhizal fungi shared by various boreal forest seedlings naturally regenerating after a fire in interior alaska and correlation of different fungi with host growth responses.
Identifieur interne : 002D25 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002D24; suivant : 002D26Root-associated ectomycorrhizal fungi shared by various boreal forest seedlings naturally regenerating after a fire in interior alaska and correlation of different fungi with host growth responses.
Auteurs : Elizabeth Bent [Suède] ; Preston Kiekel ; Rebecca Brenton ; D Lee TaylorSource :
- Applied and environmental microbiology [ 1098-5336 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ADN fongique (composition chimique), ADN fongique (génétique), Alaska (MeSH), Alnus (croissance et développement), Alnus (microbiologie), Analyse de séquence d'ADN (MeSH), Arbres (MeSH), Betula (croissance et développement), Betula (microbiologie), Biodiversité (MeSH), Biomasse (MeSH), Champignons (classification), Champignons (croissance et développement), Champignons (isolement et purification), Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH), Espaceur de l'ADN ribosomique (composition chimique), Espaceur de l'ADN ribosomique (génétique), Incendies (MeSH), Mycorhizes (croissance et développement), Phylogenèse (MeSH), Picea (croissance et développement), Picea (microbiologie), Populus (croissance et développement), Populus (microbiologie), Pousses de plante (croissance et développement), Racines de plante (microbiologie), Tiges de plante (croissance et développement).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : ADN fongique, Champignons, Espaceur de l'ADN ribosomique.
- croissance et développement : Alnus, Betula, Champignons, Mycorhizes, Picea, Populus, Pousses de plante, Tiges de plante.
- génétique : ADN fongique, Espaceur de l'ADN ribosomique.
- isolement et purification : Champignons.
- microbiologie : Alnus, Betula, Picea, Populus, Racines de plante.
- Alaska, Analyse de séquence d'ADN, Arbres, Biodiversité, Biomasse, Données de séquences moléculaires, Incendies, Phylogenèse.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Alaska (MeSH), Alnus (growth & development), Alnus (microbiology), Betula (growth & development), Betula (microbiology), Biodiversity (MeSH), Biomass (MeSH), DNA, Fungal (chemistry), DNA, Fungal (genetics), DNA, Ribosomal Spacer (chemistry), DNA, Ribosomal Spacer (genetics), Fires (MeSH), Fungi (classification), Fungi (growth & development), Fungi (isolation & purification), Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (growth & development), Phylogeny (MeSH), Picea (growth & development), Picea (microbiology), Plant Roots (microbiology), Plant Shoots (growth & development), Plant Stems (growth & development), Populus (growth & development), Populus (microbiology), Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH), Trees (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : DNA, Fungal, DNA, Ribosomal Spacer.
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Fungal, DNA, Ribosomal Spacer.
- geographic : Alaska.
- classification : Fungi.
- growth & development : Alnus, Betula, Fungi, Mycorrhizae, Picea, Plant Shoots, Plant Stems, Populus.
- isolation & purification : Fungi.
- microbiology : Alnus, Betula, Picea, Plant Roots, Populus.
- Biodiversity, Biomass, Fires, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Trees.
Abstract
The role of common mycorrhizal networks (CMNs) in postfire boreal forest successional trajectories is unknown. We investigated this issue by sampling a 50-m by 40-m area of naturally regenerating black spruce (Picea mariana), trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides), and paper birch (Betula papyrifera) seedlings at various distances from alder (Alnus viridis subsp. crispa), a nitrogen-fixing shrub, 5 years after wildfire in an Alaskan interior boreal forest. Shoot biomasses and stem diameters of 4-year-old seedlings were recorded, and the fungal community associated with ectomycorrhizal (ECM) root tips from each seedling was profiled using molecular techniques. We found distinct assemblages of fungi associated with alder compared with those associated with the other tree species, making the formation of CMNs between them unlikely. However, among the spruce, aspen, and birch seedlings, there were many shared fungi (including members of the Pezoloma ericae [Hymenoscyphus ericae] species aggregate, Thelephora terrestris, and Russula spp.), raising the possibility that these regenerating seedlings may form interspecies CMNs. Distance between samples did not influence how similar ECM root tip-associated fungal communities were, and of the fungal groups identified, only one of them was more likely to be shared between seedlings that were closer together, suggesting that the majority of fungi surveyed did not have a clumped distribution across the small scale of this study. The presence of some fungal ribotypes was associated with larger or smaller seedlings, suggesting that these fungi may play a role in the promotion or inhibition of seedling growth. The fungal ribotypes associated with larger seedlings were different between spruce, aspen, and birch, suggesting differential impacts of some host-fungus combinations. One may speculate that wildfire-induced shifts in a given soil fungal community could result in variation in the growth response of different plant species after fire and a shift in regenerating vegetation.
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.02575-10
PubMed: 21441343
PubMed Central: PMC3126461
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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We investigated this issue by sampling a 50-m by 40-m area of naturally regenerating black spruce (Picea mariana), trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides), and paper birch (Betula papyrifera) seedlings at various distances from alder (Alnus viridis subsp. crispa), a nitrogen-fixing shrub, 5 years after wildfire in an Alaskan interior boreal forest. Shoot biomasses and stem diameters of 4-year-old seedlings were recorded, and the fungal community associated with ectomycorrhizal (ECM) root tips from each seedling was profiled using molecular techniques. We found distinct assemblages of fungi associated with alder compared with those associated with the other tree species, making the formation of CMNs between them unlikely. However, among the spruce, aspen, and birch seedlings, there were many shared fungi (including members of the Pezoloma ericae [Hymenoscyphus ericae] species aggregate, Thelephora terrestris, and Russula spp.), raising the possibility that these regenerating seedlings may form interspecies CMNs. Distance between samples did not influence how similar ECM root tip-associated fungal communities were, and of the fungal groups identified, only one of them was more likely to be shared between seedlings that were closer together, suggesting that the majority of fungi surveyed did not have a clumped distribution across the small scale of this study. The presence of some fungal ribotypes was associated with larger or smaller seedlings, suggesting that these fungi may play a role in the promotion or inhibition of seedling growth. The fungal ribotypes associated with larger seedlings were different between spruce, aspen, and birch, suggesting differential impacts of some host-fungus combinations. One may speculate that wildfire-induced shifts in a given soil fungal community could result in variation in the growth response of different plant species after fire and a shift in regenerating vegetation.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">21441343</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2011</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>08</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1098-5336</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>77</Volume><Issue>10</Issue><PubDate><Year>2011</Year><Month>May</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Applied and environmental microbiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Appl Environ Microbiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Root-associated ectomycorrhizal fungi shared by various boreal forest seedlings naturally regenerating after a fire in interior alaska and correlation of different fungi with host growth responses.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>3351-9</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1128/AEM.02575-10</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The role of common mycorrhizal networks (CMNs) in postfire boreal forest successional trajectories is unknown. We investigated this issue by sampling a 50-m by 40-m area of naturally regenerating black spruce (Picea mariana), trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides), and paper birch (Betula papyrifera) seedlings at various distances from alder (Alnus viridis subsp. crispa), a nitrogen-fixing shrub, 5 years after wildfire in an Alaskan interior boreal forest. Shoot biomasses and stem diameters of 4-year-old seedlings were recorded, and the fungal community associated with ectomycorrhizal (ECM) root tips from each seedling was profiled using molecular techniques. We found distinct assemblages of fungi associated with alder compared with those associated with the other tree species, making the formation of CMNs between them unlikely. However, among the spruce, aspen, and birch seedlings, there were many shared fungi (including members of the Pezoloma ericae [Hymenoscyphus ericae] species aggregate, Thelephora terrestris, and Russula spp.), raising the possibility that these regenerating seedlings may form interspecies CMNs. Distance between samples did not influence how similar ECM root tip-associated fungal communities were, and of the fungal groups identified, only one of them was more likely to be shared between seedlings that were closer together, suggesting that the majority of fungi surveyed did not have a clumped distribution across the small scale of this study. The presence of some fungal ribotypes was associated with larger or smaller seedlings, suggesting that these fungi may play a role in the promotion or inhibition of seedling growth. The fungal ribotypes associated with larger seedlings were different between spruce, aspen, and birch, suggesting differential impacts of some host-fungus combinations. One may speculate that wildfire-induced shifts in a given soil fungal community could result in variation in the growth response of different plant species after fire and a shift in regenerating vegetation.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bent</LastName><ForeName>Elizabeth</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology, P.O. 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